是shi4, 此ci3, 斯si1
This
**Note: 是 is not like the modern copula "to be."
勇yong3
courage
此文王之勇也
This was King Wen's courage. (Mencius 1B/3)
走zou3
running away, flee
是亦走也
This was also running away. (Mencius 1A/3)
皆jie1
"all", similar to the modern 都
聖人sheng4ren2
sage. A wise man. Not the plant.
皆方聖人也
They are all sages of old. (Mencius 2A/2)
Reference: Pulleyblank, Edwin G. Outline of Classical Chinese Grammar. Vancouver [B.C.: UBC, 1995. Print.
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